研究方向
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教师简历

Aster ZHANG.jpeg
张 立 博士 1971.12
教授 博士生导师
电子邮件:asterzhang@bnu.edu.cn
个人简历

1990年免试保送北京师范大学生物系生物学专业开始本科学习;1994年免试保送北京师范大学生物系生态学专业硕士研究生, 师从房继明教授开展动物行为生态研究;1996年师从孙儒泳院士直接攻读博士学位;1999年毕业于北京师范大学生物系生态学专业,获博士学位,留校任教至今。

现任国家濒危物种科学委员会委员;中华环保联合会常务理事;中国动物学会常务理事,保护生物学分会副主任、兽类学分会常务理事;中国生态学会动物生态专业委员会副主任;全国中学生生物学竞赛委员会副主任;联合国全球环境问题科学、政策和商业论坛(UN-SPBF)高级顾问;国际保护生物学会(SCB)监察委员会委员;《Conservation Biology》、《兽类学报》编委;世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)物种生存委员会亚洲象专家组成员。


主要研究内容

从分子、个体、种群多尺度系统开展中国野生亚洲象保护生物学研究,系统探明了其种群数量、地理分布、行为习性、遗传结构及象亲内皮疱疹病毒感染本底特征,揭示了人类活动、气候变化等外界干扰驱动下,野生亚洲象行为模式与生理特征的适应性演化规律。基于种群与行为生态学的系统研究成果,团队明确了景观尺度下的核心保护策略,提出构建生态廊道、修复退化栖息地、精准化解人象冲突是野生亚洲象种群保护与恢复的关键举措。此外,系统探究了生态系统服务价值评估、社区公益保护地建设与生态补偿机制、野生动物贸易管控、气候变化等关键要素对濒危物种保护的影响;同时深耕公众消费端行为碳减排的理论体系与实践路径,为生物多样性保护与生态可持续发展提供了多维度理论支撑与实践方案


代表性研究成果

研究论文 Research Article

Peng J, Liu P, Li W, Guo X, Wang B, Zhang L. 2026. Optimizing conservation strategies: Incorporating ecosystem services into the proposed Asian Elephant National Park in China. Journal of Environmental Management 413, 130092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2026.130092

Yu X, Ning Y, Zhang YZ, Zhang S, Zhang YF, Li J, Jiang S, Sun D, Tao T, Zhang L*. 2026. Digital carbon platforms enable measurable demand-side mitigation: Evidence from large-scale behavioral data. Environmental Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ae7815

Zhang L*, Yang F, Ding J, Li L, Shang X, Liu Y, Liu P, Peng K, Jordan CA, Mittermeier RA, & Giraudoux P. 2026. Scaling biodiversity conservation through institutional reform. Conservation Biology, 40(4) e70282. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.70282

Zhang Y, Ming W, Chen Z, Gao X, Long S, Shang X, Dong L, Li S, Zhang L*. 2026. Beyond compensation: Governing human–wildlife coexistence under climate and land-use change. Ambio. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-026-02366-2

Xia C, Liu P, Ping X, Zeng Y, Shang X, Dai Q, Zhang L*. 2025. Ivory trade bans and elephant poaching: A temporal analysis using PIKE data and policy interventions. Global Ecology and Conservation 61: e03658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03658 

Liang Z, Hu S, Zhong J, Wei Q, Ruan X, Zhang L, Lee TM*, Liu Y*. 2024. Nationwide law enforcement impact on the pet bird trade in China. PNAS 121(5): e2321479121. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2321479121 

Li WW, Liu P, Yang N, Chen S, Guo X, Wang B and Zhang L*. 2023. Improving landscape connectivity through habitat restoration: Application for Asian elephant conservation in Xishuangbanna Prefecture, China. Integrative Zoology https://doi.org/10.1111/1749-4877.12713

         Liu P, Li W, Li Q, Guo X, Wang B, Zhang LD, Shen Q, Fu R, Peng J, Deng Z, Zhang L*. 2023. Can tropical nature                 reserves provide and protect cultural ecosystem2(3):119-132. https://doi.org/10.1002/inc3.27

Yang N, Bao M, Zhu B, Shen Q, Guo X, Li W, Tang R, Zhu D, Tang Y, Phalen D* and Zhang L*. 2022. Elephant Endotheliotropic Herpesvirus 1, 4 and 5 in China: Occurrence in Multiple Sample Types and Implications for Wild and Captive Population Surveillance. Viruses, 14(411), https://doi.org/10.3390/v14020411 

Li S, McShea W, Wang D, Gu X, Zhang X, Zhang L*, Shen X*. 2020. Retreat of large carnivores across the giant panda distribution range. Nature Ecology & Evolution, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-020-1260-0. 

Tang RC, Li W, Zhu D, Shang X, Guo X, Zhang L*. 2020. Raging elephants: effects of human disturbance on physiological stress and reproductive potential in wild Asian elephants. Conservation Physiology 8, https://doi.org 10.1093/conphys/coz106. 

Liu P, Li WW, Yu Y, Tang R, Guo X, Wang B, Yang B, Zhang L*. 2019. How much will cash forest encroachment in rainforests cost? A case from valuation to payment for ecosystem services in China. Ecosystem Services 38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100949. 

         Yu Y, Wetzler A, Yang X, Tang R & Zhang L*. 2017. Significant and timely ivory trade restrictions in both China and the           United States are critical to save elephants. Conservation Letters, 10(5): 596-601. https://doi.org/1

观点评论 Correspondences  

Zhang L, Tao L, Sun D, Yang F. 2023. China: personalized carbon accounting for consumers. Nature 623: 696.

Liu P and Zhang L*. 2022. As elephant poaching falls in Africa, instate more ivory bans. Nature 611: 665. 

Yang N, Li W, Liu P, Zhang L*. 2021. China’s homeless elephants need linked reserves. Nature, 595:172.

Yang N, Liu P, Li W, Zhang L*. 2020. Permanently ban wildlife consumption. Science 367(6485): 1434-1435. 

Zhang L, Hua N. 2019. EU needs to ban ivory trade too. Nature 569: 336. 

Zhang L. 2015. China must act decisively to eradicate the ivory trade, Nature 527: 135. [World View]

  Yang B, Busch J, Zhang L*, Ran J, Gu X, Zhang W, Du B, Mittermeier R. 2013. Eco-compensation for giant panda habitat. Science, 339: 521. 





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